Martyrs' Day

Martyrs' Day is celebrated in India on January 30th to honor those who died fighting for the country's independence. It is also known as Shaheed Diwas or Sarvodaya Day.

Martyrs’ Day is commemorated on January 30 to mark the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Martyrs’ Day or Shaheed Divas is also commemorated on March 23 to remember the sacrifice of three extraordinary revolutionaries of India – Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar. Every year, this day is observed to pay homage to the unsung heroes of our nation and the freedom fighters who laid their lives for independent, sovereign and liberal India.

In general, Martyrs’ Day is celebrated on many days in India. However, this article will provide information on the Martyrs’ Day or Shaheed Divas [Jan 30 and March 23] in the context of the IAS Exam.

Why is Martyrs' Day celebrated on January 30th?

• It is the anniversary of the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a leader of India's nonviolent freedom movement.

• Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

• The day is a reminder of Gandhi's values of peace, non-violence, and justice.

Who else is honored on Martyrs' Day?

• All those who died fighting for India's independence, including Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar

What is the significance of Martyrs' Day?

• It is a day to remember the sacrifices of those who fought for India's freedom.

• It is a day to express gratitude for their contributions and to ensure their sacrifices are not forgotten.